FreeWill Material Technical Ceramics

Silicon Nitride Ceramic Components

Silicon nitride protection tubes, riser tube, degassing rotor and precision components for molten aluminum

Product Family

Silicon Nitride Components for Casting, Thermal and Precision Applications

Choose silicon nitride components by function: temperature sensing, heater protection, molten-metal transfer, melt treatment or mechanical service. Protection tubes, casting stalks and rotating parts need different interface and operating information. Structural Si3N4 components are grouped here; electronic ceramic substrates have a separate product range and selection criteria.

Explore Silicon Nitride Products
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Silicon Carbide Products
Silicon Nitride ProductsCurrent
Aluminum Nitride Products
Boron Nitride Products

Material Overview

Silicon Nitride (Si₃N₄) ceramics, particularly Gas Pressure Sintered (GPS) grades, are high-performance technical ceramics engineered for extreme mechanical, thermal and corrosive environments.

Manufactured from high-purity α-phase Si₃N₄ powder (>90%) with sintering aids (Y₂O₃–Al₂O₃), the material is formed by dry pressing or cold isostatic pressing (CIP), then sintered under nitrogen gas pressure. This process promotes β-Si₃N₄ whisker growth and achieves full densification.

Key strengths include high density (3.20–3.26 g/cm³), very low porosity (0–0.2 %), outstanding flexural strength (700–900 MPa), excellent fracture toughness and superior thermal shock resistance.

A defining advantage for the aluminum casting industry is the non-wetting and non-reactive behavior toward molten aluminum — molten aluminum does not adhere to the surface, significantly reducing aluminum loss, build-up and clogging while providing excellent corrosion resistance against molten aluminum and certain molten salts.

We also supply porous silicon nitride-bonded silicon carbide (Si₃N₄-SiC) filter materials with interconnected open pores for molten metal filtration.

Material Grades & Variants

Typical properties by material route.

Grade / VariantComposition / TypeKey CharacteristicsTypical Applications
Gas Pressure Sintered Silicon Nitride (GPS Si₃N₄) — primary high-performance dense gradeGas Pressure Sintered Silicon Nitride (GPS Si₃N₄) — primary high-performance dense gradeSource-recorded material route; supplier-specific values require verification.Application-dependent
Reaction-Bonded / other sintered Si₃N₄ variantsReaction-Bonded / other sintered Si₃N₄ variantsSource-recorded material route; supplier-specific values require verification.Application-dependent
Silicon Nitride-bonded Silicon Carbide (Si₃N₄-SiC) porous grades for filtrationSilicon Nitride-bonded Silicon Carbide (Si₃N₄-SiC) porous grades for filtrationSource-recorded material route; supplier-specific values require verification.Application-dependent

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